Symptoms and Disease Progression in Ulcerative Colitis
Ulcerative colitis presents with a range of symptoms that reflect inflammation in the colon. The most common symptom is chronic diarrhea, often accompanied by blood or mucus. Abdominal cramping, urgency to use the restroom, and a sensation of incomplete bowel evacuation are also frequent complaints.
As the disease progresses, symptoms may intensify. Fatigue is common due to ongoing inflammation and nutrient malabsorption. Some individuals experience fever, nausea, and loss of appetite during severe flare-ups. Weight loss may occur as a result of reduced food intake and impaired digestion.
The disease typically follows a relapsing-remitting pattern. Periods of active inflammation are followed by times of remission when symptoms improve or disappear. The length and frequency of these phases vary widely among patients.
Extraintestinal symptoms can also occur, affecting joints, skin, eyes, and liver. These manifestations highlight that ulcerative colitis is a systemic condition rather than one limited to the digestive tract.
Monitoring symptom patterns is essential for effective disease management. Recognizing early signs of a flare allows for prompt intervention, which may reduce severity and duration. Symptom awareness empowers patients to take an active role in managing their condition.
